Chemical manufacturer can adopt the following strategies to balance environmental protection and economic benefits:
1. Green Chemistry Principles: Adhere to the twelve principles of green chemistry to design and implement chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use or generation of hazardous substances. Use renewable feedstocks, conserve energy, and minimize the formation of toxic by-products.
2. Circular Economy: Maximize waste reduction and resource efficiency through recycling, upcycling, and repurposing. Innovations in chemical recycling technologies can extract and reuse valuable materials from plastic waste, providing solutions to the global plastic pollution crisis.
3. Bio-based and Renewable Materials: Develop and utilize bio-based and renewable materials, such as plants, algae, and agricultural waste, as alternatives to traditional fossil fuel-derived materials. This reduces dependence on finite fossil fuels and curbs carbon emissions.
4. Advanced Nanotechnology: Use nanotechnology to provide precise control at the molecular level, developing efficient catalysts, improved drug delivery systems, and enhanced materials with superior performance. This reduces raw material use, improves energy efficiency, optimizes chemical applications, and minimizes environmental impacts.
5. Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence: Integrate digital technologies and artificial intelligence to optimize processes and resource management, enhance predictive modeling, accelerate RD, and achieve precise control over manufacturing processes. This reduces energy consumption, optimizes resource use, and minimizes waste generation.
6. Environmental Policy Compliance: Comply with national and local environmental protection regulations, such as the "Key Industries for Water Pollution Prevention and Control Clean Production Technology Implementation Plan" and the "Emission Standard for the Caustic Soda and Polyvinyl Chloride Industry," to reduce wastewater and chemical oxygen demand emissions.
7. Industrial Structure Adjustment: Strengthen categorized strategies, scientifically regulate industry scale, enhance the supply capacity of high-end polymers, specialty chemicals, and strictly control new capacities. Accelerate the exit of inefficient and backward capacities to promote the high-end, diversified, and low-carbon development of the coal chemical industry.
8. Green Manufacturing System: Build a full-life-cycle green manufacturing system, encourage enterprises to adopt clean production technology and equipment to transform and upgrade, and promote industrial waste "reduction" from the source. Promote whole-process volatile organic compound pollution control, intensify the treatment of saline, high-ammonia nitrogen, and other wastewater, and enhance the utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes such as spent catalysts, waste acids, and waste salts.
9. Environmental Information Disclosure: Actively cooperate with government departments in conducting surveys on the production and use of key chemicals, environmental risk screening, and assessments to grasp industry chemical environmental risk information. Guide industry enterprises to establish and improve new pollutant control systems, and publish environmental information disclosure reports, social responsibility reports, and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reports.
10. International Cooperation and Standard Compliance: Actively participate in international conventions, such as the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants and the Minamata Convention on Mercury, to restrict or eliminate persistent organic pollutants regulated by the conventions and enhance the international leadership in chemical environmental management.
通过采用这些策略，化学品制造商可以减少对环境的负面影响，同时确保经济效益，实现可持续发展。
